quarta-feira, 26 de agosto de 2015

THE BRAZILIAN NON-PARTISAN OUTRAGED MOVIMENTS SEEM TO BE GRATEFUL TO REPUBLICAN FEDERAL JUDGE SÉRGIO MORO WITH FEDERAL POLICE TEAM, THE ATTORNEY GENERAL JANOT (THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE) AND MAINLY THE INTERNATIONAL AND SOME NATIONAL MEDIA SECTORS SUPPORTS FOR THE RECENT RESULTS ACHIEVED. BUT, THOSE PEOPLE SEEM ANXIOUS FOR FURTHER STEPS AND OUTCOMES

[ENGLISH VERSION]

After Sunday's protest movements try to strengthen political support, also the outraged people’s leaders plan actions to pressure the Federal Audit Court   (TCU) and attempt to engage the Low Class.
MARIANA BARROS



After the third protest against government in five months have taken the streets more than 790,000 people in over 150 Brazilian cities, according to calculations of the Military Police, protesters ask a question: and they now need to take the next step? If it depends on the leaders of the main organizers of the demonstrations groups, the next battle theater is not the asphalt of the avenues – the office’s carpet is also in prospect.
Lower people than March, but still higher than the April the August protests served to tune the speech of the organizers and mature new action plans. While they know they can not disappear from the streets, they now prepare to concentrate forces on two fronts.
The first is the Congress. Efforts will be there in order to pave the way for a request for impeachment. Protesters already have approached the opposition politicians, both those who defend the fall of President Rousseff, as Ronaldo Caiado (Democratic Party DEM-GO) and Paulinho da Força (Solidarity Party - SD-SP) as those a bit more cautious than they. That’s the case of Senator Aécio Neves (The Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB-MG). For the first time, the three politicians were aligned in the protests last Sunday - the toucan reached the top address of a sound truck with the Brazilian Constitution in hand. The next goal of the leaders is to approaching the PMDB wings that is against to Workers Party (PT).
The second target of the protesters is the Federal Court of Audit (TCU). They want to press that body so that the results of the government’s accounts of voting preserve the rejection already decided by the technical area.




But the streets will not be abandoned. The next great act, must take place near the day of the Proclamation of Brazilian Independence, on September 7, 2015. The goal now is to enhance the demonstrations with representatives of the Low Class, the sectors hardest hit by the economic crisis. The evaluation of the leaders of the demonstrations is that although dissatisfied with the political and economic situation of the country, this monitoring can engage further in the protests.
While the groups opposed to the government, they think about how to keep the crowds in the streets, the government supporters strive to ensure the presence of them there.
On Thursday, convened by Workers Party (PT) - stimulated by wide distribution of bologna sandwiches and free transportation on charter buses - 162,000 people took part in acts of support  for  supporting the government. If make an evaluation about the Rousseff’s opposition related to support groups up to that point the score gave 5 to 1. If the people who take the streets on Sunday barely get this score to Congress, the president will face a real problem ahead.

==//==
[ENGLISH VERSION]

Depois do protesto de domingo, movimentos tentam reforçar apoios políticos, planejam ações para pressionar o TCU e partem em busca da classe C
MARIANA BARROS
Depois de o terceiro protesto antigoverno em cinco meses ter levado ás ruas 790.000 pessoas em mais de 150 cidades brasileiras, segundo cálculos da Polícia Militar, os manifestantes se fazem uma pergunta: e agora, qual o próximo passo? Se depender dos lideres dos principais grupos organizadores das manifestações, o próximo teatro de batalha não será o asfalto das avenidas – o carpete dos gabinetes também está no horizonte.
Menores que os de março, mas ainda assim maiores que os de abril, os protestos de agosto serviram para afinar o discurso dos organizadores e amadurecer novos planos de ação. Ao mesmo tempo em que sabem que não podem sumir das ruas, eles agora se preparam para centrar forças em duas frentes.
A primeira é o Congresso. Os esforços serão no sentido de pavimentar lá o caminho para um pedido de impeachment. Os manifestantes já tem se aproximado dos políticos de oposição, tanto os que defendem a queda da presidente Dilma Rousseff, como Ronaldo Caiado (DEM-GO) e Paulinho da Força (SD-SP), como aqueles um pouco mais cautelosos que eles, caso do Senador Aécio Neves (PSDB-MG). Pela primeira vez, os três políticos foram aos protestos do domingo passado – o tucano chegou a discursar do alto de um carro de som com Constituição na mão. O objetivo seguinte dos lideres é aproximar-se de setores do PMDB que fazem oposição à petista.
O segundo alvo da mira dos manifestantes é o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU). Eles querem pressionar o órgão para que o resultado da votação das contas do governo preserve a rejeição já decidida pela área técnica.
Mas a rua não será abandonada. O próximo grande ato, deve ocorrer perto do dia da Proclamação da Independência, 7 de setembro. O objetivo agora é engordar as manifestações com os representantes da chamada classe C, os mais atingidos pela crise econômica. A avaliação das lideranças das manifestações é que, embora insatisfeito com a situação política e econômica do país, esse seguimento pode se engajar ainda mais nos protestos.
Enquanto os grupos contrários ao governo pensam em como manter as multidões nas ruas, os apoiadores suam para marcar presença nelas. Na última quinta-feira, convocadas pelo PT – estimuladas por ampla distribuição de sanduíches de mortadela, além de transporte gratuito em ônibus  fretados -, 162.000 pessoas participaram de atos de apoio ao governo com o grupo anti-Dilma, deu 5 a 1. Se a turma que foi a rua no domingo conseguir levar este placar até o Congresso, a presidente terá um grande problema pela frente.


==//==


SEE BELOW SOME RECENT AND PAST RESULTS BEYOND INTERNATIONAL AND SOME NATIONAL MEDIA SECTORS
SUMMARY
01.      Brazil builder accused in Petrobras scandal signs leniency deal (Published August 19, 2015)

02.    Brazil Builders Said to Seek Leniency Deal in Petrobras Case ( Christiana SciaudoneAnna Edgerton Jessica Brice
                 March 19, 2015 — 12:00 AM BRTUpdated on March 19, 2015 — 11:27 AM
                 BRT)
03.      Protests Across Brazil Raise Pressure on President Dilma Rousseff (By SIMON ROMEROAUG. 16, 2015)
04.      Brazil protesters keep pressure on President Rousseff (SAO PAULO | BY BRAD HAYNES)
05.      Big protests in Brazil demand President Rousseff's impeachment  (6 March 2015 From the section Latin America & Caribbean )

06.      Brazilian protesters call for President Dilma Rousseff's impeachment (4 hours ago - From the section US & Canada )

07.      Brazil Update: The Legal Steps Involved in the "Big Oil" Case
08.      Brasil tem dia de protestos antigoverno

09.      Da avenida Paulista a Miami, os protestos antigoverno em 12 frases

10.      Brazil protests aim to oust embattled President Rousseff
11.   Brazil Attorney General Seeks Probes of Politicians in Petrobras Corruption Case (Rodrigo Janot asks Supreme Court for 28 probes involving 54 people)
12.       Camargo Corrêa vai devolver mais de R$ 800 milhões aos cofres públicos (Construtora fechou acordo na Lava Jato para devolver R$ 700 milhões.
Na quarta (19) acertou com Cade pagamento de multa de R$ 104 milhões. )
13.       Da avenida Paulista a Miami, os protestos antigoverno em 12 frases (Comente
14.       BBC/16/08/201520h12 Ouvir texto )















[ENGLISH VERSION]


Brazil builder accused in Petrobras scandal signs leniency deal
Published August 19, 2015
Camargo Correa Construcões e Participacões, one of Brazil's largest construction companies, has admitted its role in a massive scheme to overcharge state-controlled oil company Petrobras and agreed to cooperate in the investigation as part of a leniency deal, anti-trust agency Cade said Wednesday.
In exchange for assurances that an administrative probe will be dropped, as well as other benefits, Camargo Correa agreed to pay a 104-million-reais ($29.7-million) fine, the biggest agreed with Cade thus far by a company accused of colluding to inflate the cost of Petrobras contracts.
In a statement, Camargo Correa said it will cooperate in the investigation, provide documents that incriminate other companies and offer information about how the bid-rigging cartel operated.
Two other builders accused of skimming money from Petrobras, Setal Engenharia and SOG Oleo e Gas, signed leniency deals with the anti-trust agency in March.
The companies that have admitted guilt say Brazil's largest construction and engineering firms - Andrade Gutierrez, Odebrecht, Queiroz Galvão and UTC Engenharia - also formed part of the cartel.
The wide-ranging scandal involves allegations that Petrobras suppliers overcharged the oil giant for contracts, splitting the extra money with corrupt Petrobras officials while setting aside some of the loot to pay off politicians who provided cover for the graft.
Petrobras, which earlier this year announced plans to slash its investment budget and divest assets, in April wrote off nearly $2 billion in losses stemming from inflated contracts and other costs related to the corruption scheme, which ran from 2004 to 2012.
Dozens of business executives and politicians, many of them from the governing coalition, have been implicated in the graft scandal.
Those executives include Camargo Correa's former CEO, Dalton dos Santos Avancini; the company's ex-vice president, Eduardo Hermelio Leite; and its erstwhile chairman, João Ricardo Auler, who were convicted last month on charges of bribery, money laundering and submitting fraudulent bids for contracts from Petrobras.
Avancini and Leite each received a sentence of 15 years and 10 months of house arrest as part of a plea deal.
Auler, who did not agree to a plea deal with prosecutors, was sentenced to nine years and six months in prison. EFE
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Brazil Builders Said to Seek Leniency Deal in Petrobras Case
March 19, 2015 — 12:00 AM BRTUpdated on March 19, 2015 — 11:27 AM BRT

View of Petrobras Gas Station in Rio de Janeiro with Christ the Redeemer in the background. As the scandal spreads, economists have cut their GDP forecasts 11 weeks in a row and now expect the economy to contract 0.78 percent this year, according to a central bank survey published March 16 in Brasilia. Photographer: Dado Galdieri/Bloomberg
View of Petrobras Gas Station in Rio de Janeiro with Christ the Redeemer in the background. As the scandal spreads, economists have cut their GDP forecasts 11 weeks in a row and now expect the economy to contract 0.78 percent this year, according to a central bank survey published March 16 in Brasilia. Photographer: Dado Galdieri/Bloomberg
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(Bloomberg) -- Cash-strapped Brazilian builders, accused of paying kickbacks to win public contracts, are in talks to reach leniency deals to regain access to credit markets, people with knowledge of the matter said.
Engevix Engenharia SA, which federal police say took part in a cartel to inflate contracts with state-run Petroleo Brasileiro SA, and the Comptroller-General’s office are negotiating the agreement that requires an admission of wrongdoing and repayment in full of damages that resulted, said two people who asked not to be identified because the discussions are private. Builder Galvao Engenharia SA is also among companies seeking an accord on those terms, which is the first step toward allowing public banks to resume lending to the companies, a third person said.
Locked out of credit markets and banned from bidding on new contracts with Petrobras, some of the handful of builders responsible for most infrastructure work in Brazil are running low on cash to keep capital-intensive construction projects going, ratings agencies have said. Galvao Engenharia already halted an expansion of a road used to transport soybeans and fired some workers because it couldn’t get funding, one of the people said.
Engevix declined to comment. A Galvao press official declined to comment on whether talks are taking place and said the company is cooperating with the investigation.
OAS SA, another builder accused by federal police in the scandal, said in January it defaulted on some debt to preserve cash, and Engevix is exploring the sale of its interest in airport concessions, people familiar with the matter said earlier this month. OAS declined to comment by e-mail.
‘Serious Problem’
“It’s a serious problem -- without these accords some of these companies will have to restructure,” Chris Garman, head of Latin America at political risk consultant Eurasia, said Tuesday in an interview at Bloomberg’s office in Sao Paulo.
“Of course, other companies could enter the sector which was closed because of the cartel, but until that happens, there will be damage to the economy, paralyzed projects and job cuts,” he said. “It’s a race against time.”
Builders accused in the scandal hold contracts for infrastructure work across Brazil, from the massive Belo Monte hydroelectric dam in the Amazon to some projects for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, according to public records.
As the scandal spreads, economists have cut their GDP forecasts 11 weeks in a row and now expect the economy to contract 0.78 percent this year, according to a central bank survey published March 16 in Brasilia. The real fell to a 12-year low Thursday, declining for the first time in four days, to 3.2555 per dollar at 9:46 a.m. in Sao Paulo.
Requirements
The leniency accords as outlined by the Comptroller-General require companies to admit to wrongdoing, Brazilian Attorney General Luis Inacio Adams said in a Feb. 12 interview with Bloomberg News. The agreements also require a company to cooperate with the investigation, repay some money, and take steps to ensure such violations don’t recur, he said. The Comptroller-General’s Office didn’t respond to phone calls and an e-mail seeking comment for this story.
While a new anti-corruption law grants the Comptroller-General the right to negotiate such deals, prosecutors in charge of the criminal investigation into the kickback scheme are challenging the agency’s authority in the matter. The federal court that oversees government spending -- known as the TCU -- has said it must also sign off on any deal.
With institutional bickering over who has responsibility for signing leniency agreements, it’s hard for companies to know how to start the process, according to Rafael Cortez, a political analyst with Tendencias Consultoria. Juridical uncertainty and macroeconomic challenges threaten to bring investment in Brazil to a halt, he said.
“It’s a terrible combination that comes right as Brazil’s economy needs to move toward making more strategic investments,” Cortez said by phone from Sao Paulo. “A bad scenario for these companies could create a more problematic situation for the financial system.”
To contact the reporters on this story: Christiana Sciaudone in Sao Paulo atcsciaudone@bloomberg.net; Anna Edgerton in Brasilia at aedgerton@bloomberg.net; Jessica Brice in Sao Paulo at jbrice1@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Edward Dufner atedufner@bloomberg.net Jessica Brice, Molly Schuetz
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==//==

Protests Across Brazil Raise Pressure on President Dilma Rousseff
By SIMON ROMEROAUG. 16, 2015
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Protesters Gather in Rio de Janeiro
Thousands took to the streets to join a day of anti-government protests all over Brazil.
 By AP on Publish DateAugust 16, 2015. Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images. Watch in Times Video »
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RIO DE JANEIRO — Tens of thousands of protesters returned to the streets of cities acrossBrazil on Sunday to express their ire against President Dilma Rousseff, reflecting a low ebb for her as she grapples with a colossal bribery scandal and a declining economy.
Still, the protests in some cities seemed to lack some of the urgency of huge demonstrations this year calling for the ouster of Ms. Rousseff, a leftist who won re-election just 10 months ago, suggesting tension may be easing somewhat on the president as congressional and business leaders try to prevent a political crisis from intensifying.
The protest in Rio de Janeiro had something of a Carnivalesque feel to it; some demonstrators wore bathing suits as they marched through the Copacabana district as trucks blared samba. But vitriol also marked the event, with some urging the president to kill herself or calling on the military to take power.
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President Dilma Rousseff speaking in Brasília. Her approval rating has plunged since her re-election to a second term last year.

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Comperj, a giant refinery and petrochemical complex built by the state oil company, Petrobras, in Itaboraí, Brazil. The unfinished project was originally planned to cost $6.1 billion, but a state audit put the price closer to $50 billion.

“A military intervention may be illegal, but the people have to mobilize to make it legal,” said Rosangela Almeida, 53, an accountant, arguing that action must be taken to prevent Brazil from suffering the economic disarray of neighboring Venezuela. Decades of dictatorship in Brazil left a legacy of hyperinflation and human rights abuses, and political analysts consider the chances of the armed forces returning to power through a coup to be negligible. Still, rising polarization is feeding fears that political infighting could prolong an economic slump.
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Demonstrators in Rio de Janeiro on Sunday. CreditRicardo Moraes/Reuters
Eying the potential for upheaval if Ms. Rousseff is forced to step down, business leaders have been pressuring political leaders to prevent the crisis from worsening. In a notable move, the newspaper O Globo said in an editorial that maneuvering against Ms. Rousseff in Congress had gone too far.
The head of the Senate, Renan Calheiros, expressed opposition last week to impeaching Ms. Rousseff, while seeking to advance measures to restore confidence in the economy. The possibility that Ms. Rousseff could draw greater support in the Senate bolstered hopes that she could fend off momentum for her impeachment in the lower house.
Still, some observers warn that the political crisis remains in flux. Prosecutors are expected to make more revelations in the bribery scandal involving Petrobras, the government-controlled oil company. The economy is expected to shrink both this year and next. And Ms. Rousseff’s approval ratings remain mired in the single digits.
“Conciliation is advancing, but it’s still based on a precarious equilibrium,” said Bernardo Mello Franco, a columnist for the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo.
Ms. Rousseff insists she will not resign, even as her opponents hold her responsible for the scandal at Petrobras because the bribery scheme flourished while she was chairwoman of the company’s board, before her election in 2010. She also faces legal challenges over whether her campaign received illicit contributions and if her government improperly used money from state banks to cover budget shortfalls.
“There is a process of intolerance in Brazil unseen except in moments of the past when democracy was ruptured,” Ms. Rousseff said last week in a televised interview. “The culture of the coup still exists, but I don’t think the conditions are there for it to occur.”
Many protesters throughout Brazil on Sunday said they were prepared to deal with the consequences of ousting her. “Impeachment would be momentarily destabilizing, but it’s allowed in the Constitution, and it needs to happen,” said Pedro Lopes Siqueira, 35, a public servant in Rio de Janeiro’s judiciary.
Others, however, are not so sanguine. Cássia Regina Dias, 42, who earns a living making sweets, said she wanted Ms. Rousseff removed from power, but expressed dismay about the jockeying for power as the president’s influence declines. “No party will be the savior after such damage,” Ms. Dias said.






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Thomson Reuters
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World | Sun Aug 16, 2015 6:43pm EDT
Related: WORLD, BRAZIL
Brazil protesters keep pressure on President Rousseff
SAO PAULO BY BRAD HAYNES
Hundreds of thousands of demonstrators returned to the streets in dozens of Brazilian cities on Sunday to call for the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff, blaming her for a vast corruption scandal and the economy's worst slump in a quarter century.
Less than a year into her tumultuous second term, the left-wing president's approval rating has dwindled to single digits and polls show that two in three Brazilians support calls for her impeachment.
In the third wave of demonstrations against Rousseff this year, protesters convened by social media across Latin America's largest country created a festive family atmosphere and chanted "Out with Dilma!"
About 135,000 people swarmed Sao Paulo's financial district, according to pollster Datafolha, and 25,000 assembled in front of Congress in Brasilia, according to police. Both numbers were roughly in line with similar protests in April but more modest than turnout in March.
A government spokesman said in a statement that the demonstrations were a "normal part of democracy."
There is widespread support for the protest movement as rising unemployment and inflation presage the worst economic downturn since at least 1990. Government austerity efforts meant to keep Brazil's investment-grade credit rating have turned off even Rousseff's supporters and met resistance from lawmakers.
"We hear all about budget cuts, but so far it's only hurting people like me," said Francisco Mosack, a retired metalworker from the humble Sao Paulo neighborhood of Capao Redondo, who complained that his electric bill had nearly doubled in a year.
"I'm coming out to show my indignation ... But I don't trust those lawmakers either. It's hard to see how things are going to get better," said Mosack, 65, wearing the canary yellow jersey of Brazil's national soccer team as he joined a sea of green and yellow along Sao Paulo's Avenida Paulista.
With the political opposition divided and Congress in disarray, protesters had few proposals to rally around except for the removal of Rousseff. If she were impeached, as many demanded, the next in line would be Vice-President Michel Temer, who is from another party, but coordinates her legislative agenda.
A 17-month-old bribery and money-laundering investigation is rattling the government and state-run companies at the heart of the Brazilian economy but has revealed no evidence against the president.
Rousseff's critics in Congress have seized on claims that she doctored public accounts last year to open the door to impeachment, but an audit court this week gave her more time to respond to the allegations.
POOREST TURN ON PRESIDENT
A Datafolha survey this month showed impeachment has the most support among the poorest and least educated Brazilians, who overwhelmingly backed Rousseff in her narrow re-election victory last October.
"Everyone is fed up, but they don't know what to do about it," said Renato Meirelles, head of research firm Data Popular, which surveys Brazil's middle and lower classes.
Sensing weakness, congressional leaders have sabotaged much of the president's economic agenda. The leader of the lower house of Congress, who is responsible for moving ahead with an impeachment vote, broke entirely with her government last month.
The president had measured success this week consolidating support among restive Senate leaders for a pro-business agenda. But their backing remains fragile.
Further muddying the waters, a bribery and money-laundering investigation that started with state-run oil company Petrobras has spilled into the political realm as the prosecutor-general readies charges against sitting politicians.
Brazil's biggest-ever corruption scandal already landed several of the country's most prominent executives in jail, and plea deals have implicated congressional leaders and senior members of Rousseff's government.
No evidence has emerged incriminating Rousseff, but many protesters consider her responsible for wrongdoing at Petrobras, where she was chairwoman from 2003 to 2010.
After police arrested the treasurer of the ruling Workers' Party in April and another senior party member this month, several demonstrators suggested Rousseff's predecessor and political mentor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva would be next.
Both Rousseff and Lula have vehemently denied any role in the alleged graft.
At the protest in Brasilia, demonstrators inflated an enormous caricature of the former president, once one of the world's most popular politicians, in black and white prison garb with a ball and chain around his ankle.
(Additional reporting by Anthony Boadle and Luciana Otoni in Brasilia; Asher Levine, Roberto Samora and Eduardo Simões in Sao Paulo; Editing by Mary Milliken)
Descrição: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/16/us-brazil-rousseff-protests-idUSKCN0QL0OD20150816

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Demonstrators attend a protest against Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff, part of nationwide protests calling for her impeachment, at Paulista Avenue in Brasilia, Brazil, August 16, 2015.
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==//==
Latin America & Caribbean
Big protests in Brazil demand President Rousseff's impeachment
Hundreds of thousands of Brazilians have joined demonstrations against President Dilma Rousseff, with many asking for her impeachment.
The protesters say the president must have known about a corruption scandal in the state oil firm, Petrobras.
The political opposition say much of the alleged bribery took place when she was head of the company.
But Ms Rousseff has been exonerated in an investigation by the attorney general and denies involvement.
Most of the politicians accused of taking bribes in a kickback scheme come from the governing coalition.
After the protests, the government promised a series of measures to combat corruption and impunity.
Justice Minister Jose Eduardo Cardozo said the government saw the rallies as an "expression of democracy".
'Virtues, values, dreams'
Protests have taken place across 22 Brazilian states and the federal capital, Brasilia.
The largest demonstration went ahead in Sao Paulo, a major opposition stronghold.
The estimates of how many people attended the march varied widely.
Brazilian data analysts Datafolha say almost 200,000 people marched on Avenida Paulista on Sunday evening.
But police estimated the number of participants at one million, based on aerial photographs of the area.
Many of the protesters waved Brazilian flags and wore the yellow shirts of the national football team.
They shouted slogans against corruption and the Workers' Party government.
Opposition parties have backed Sunday's protests but have not openly called for impeachment of the president, says the BBC's Gary Duffy in Sao Paulo.
Senator Aecio Neves, who was defeated by a narrow margin in October's presidential vote, issued a statement praising the protests.
He said Brazilians "went to the streets to reunite with their virtues, their values and also with their dreams".
'Coup attempt'
In Brasilia a crowd of 40,000 demonstrated outside the Congress building.
In Rio de Janeiro, where Ms Rousseff won 55% of the vote in the October presidential election, police said around 25,000 people had joined a protest there.
"There's no point in complaining only on social media, we have to be here and show that we are really fed up," businesswoman Daniela Mello told AP news agency in Rio.
Friday saw supporters of President Rousseff out in force, with tens of thousands taking to the streets.
Her supporters say calls for an impeachment, less than five months after she was elected to a second four-year term, amount to a coup attempt.
The Workers' Party has been in power since President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was sworn in for his first term in January 2003.
Earlier this month, the Supreme Court approved the investigation of 54 people for their alleged involvement in the kickback scheme.
The list was prepared by Attorney General Rodrigo Janot who alleged that private companies paid corrupt officials in order to get lucrative Petrobras contracts.
According to the investigation, high-profile politicians also took a share of the money siphoned off from the oil company.
Mr Junot's list includes Senate President Renan Calheiros, President of the Chamber of Deputies Eduardo Cunha, former Energy Minister Edison Lobao and former President Fernando Collor de Mello.
All deny corruption allegations.
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Brazilian protesters call for President Dilma Rousseff's impeachment

Thousands gathered at the famous Copacabana beach in Rio calling for the president to step down
Tens of thousands of people have taken part in protests across Brazil calling for the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff.
Support for Ms Rousseff has fallen to single-digit figures in recent polls.
Many voters have accused her of failing to stamp out corruption and blame her for the economy's worst slump in 25 years.
Marchers took over Copacabana beach in Rio and also demonstrated outside congress in the capital Brasilia.
Many wore the yellow shirts of the Brazilian football team, and sang the national anthem, carrying banners saying "Dilma Out".
Police said about 137,000 people took part, but tens of the thousands of others were also involved in a demonstration in Sao Paulo.
Witnesses in Rio described a carnival atmosphere
The national day of action is the third major protest against Ms Rousseff and her left-wing Workers' Part this year. Hundreds of thousands took part in demonstrations in March and April.
"We want things to change and if the people don't go in the street that's impossible," said retired engineer Elino Alves de Moraes, who joined the march in Brasilia.
Ms Rousseff is less than a year into her second term as president.
There have also been demonstrations in recent months showing support for the embattled leader, with many claiming calls for her impeachment amount to a coup attempt.
Ms Rousseff Rousseff was re-elected by a narrow margin in a vote in October
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Media caption Marchers took over Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro, calling for "real change" and a "better Brazil"


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Brazil Update: The Legal Steps Involved in the "Big Oil" Case
Brazil's Supreme Court in Brasília.
Brazil's Supreme Court (Image: Flickr user Bruno Coutinho).
March 10, 2015
Last week, Brazil’s largest corruption scandal took a new turn, involving dozens of current and former politicians. On March 6, the country’s Supreme Court gave the green light to investigate 54 people for their ties to a bribery scheme involving Petrobras, the state-run oil company. Those under investigation include a former president, the Senate president, and the Chamber of Deputies speaker. So are Antonio Palocci—the president’s 2010 campaign manager and former chief of staff—and Senator Antonio Anastasia, one of Aécio Neves’ 2014 presidential campaign managers. Most of the elected officials named form part of President Dilma Rousseff’s governing coalition. 
Understand the case and what’s next in the legal process.
Operation Car Wash and the Big Oil Case
The March 6 announcement came about a year after the petrolão (“big oil”) scandal broke, when police arrested former Petrobras director Paulo Roberto Costa. He revealed that construction companies paid large bribes to Petrobras in exchange for contracts.
During the so-called “Operation Car Wash” investigation, police found suspicious payments worth up to $3.7 billion, making the corruption scheme the largest in Brazil and at least six times bigger than the mensalão (“big allowance”) scandal,  according to O Globo.
So far, Operation Car Wash led to indictments of 40 people—including two former Petrobras senior managers and nearly two dozen executives from top construction companies—on charges ranging from racketeering to money laundering.
The Supreme Court’s Role   
Those named last week form part of “Janot’s list,” named for the Attorney General Rodrigo Janot. The current federal legislators on the list have privileged jurisdiction, meaning they can only be tried in the country’s highest court, the Supreme Federal Tribunal (STF).
Due to this constitutional rule, the STF will now decide whether to put those under investigation on trial. The attorney general may also give a second list to the Superior Court of Justice in order to try governors involved in the case in that court.
The process is unlikely to be quick. The mensalão, previously the largest political corruption case, took seven years to go to trial. One reason for this relates to the STF’s caseload and crowded docket. Last year, the court made rulings on over 14,000 cases. (By contrast, the U.S. Supreme Court typically makes ruling on less than 200 cases in a given yearly term.) Given the huge caseload, the court decides not only on major cases, but also ones like the case of a stolen flip-flop and another involving a chicken robbery
Also, Rousseff has yet to nominate a new Supreme Court judge after Chief Justice Joaquim Barbosa retired in July. As a result, lawyers complain that the court is unable to reach quorum, delaying decisions and further backing up the docket. It’s a critical decision, since the new justice will take on the petrolão case.
Next Steps in the Investigation
Now that the STF agreed to the investigation, Janot must put together evidence, which can include new testimony, phone taps, and document collection, among other measures, all of which require authorization from the Supreme Court. After that, the attorney general can present a formal charge against the accused. The court would then give lawyers 15 days to submit a preliminary defense. Only then will the court decide whether or not to begin a trial.
Once a trial ends, defense lawyers can still appeal. There’s no legal set time limit for how long the appeals process lasts. For example, because of appeals, the mensalão trial lasted a year and a half with justices meeting for 69 sessions. 

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==//==
[PORTUGUESE VERSION]


Brasil tem dia de protestos antigoverno
Notícias ao vivo
Atualizado pela última vez 16 agosto 2015
11:33
A maioria das capitais brasileiras e diversas cidades do interior - bem como algumas do exterior - foram palco de protestos antigoverno neste domingo.
A tônica central foi a defesa do impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff, ainda que alguns grupos tenham saído às ruas com gritos pró-intervenção militar.
No total, centenas de milhares de pessoas saíram às ruas do país, em dimensões semelhantes às do protesto de 12 de abril (mas menores do que a grande manifestação de 15 de março).
"Vale destacar que as pesquisas de opinião mostram uma avaliação muito baixa da presidente. Dessa forma, os protestos acabam sendo uma ressonância de algo maior", destacou à BBC Brasil o professor de Ciência Política da UFRJ Paulo Baía.
A seguir, a lista com os números de manifestantes nas capitais do país, segundo a PM ou secretarias de Segurança estaduais:
São Paulo - 350 mil
Rio de Janeiro - não divulgado
Brasília - 25 mil
Goiânia - 70 mil
Curitiba - 60 mil
Vitória - 40 mil
Florianópolis - 26 mil
Porto Alegre - 30 mil
Recife - não divulgado
Cuiabá - 14 mil
Maceió - 12 mil
Salvador - 5 mil
Belo Horizonte - 6 mil
Belém - 5 mil
Fortaleza - não divulgado
Natal - 5 mil
Manaus - 4 mil
Aracaju - 3 mil
Rio Branco - 1 mil
São Luís - 2,5 mil
Teresina - 900
João Pessoa - 800
Palmas - 350
Macapá - 150
11:48
No Rio, a PM ainda não estimou o público presente em Copacabana. O repórter da BBC Brasil Jefferson Puff acompanhou um pequeno grupo se formar no Posto 5 e, por volta das 11h, havia cerca de mil pessoas no local, gritando slogans anti-Dilma e anti-PT.
Cinco carros de som estão ali, de grupos antigoverno - Vem Pra Rua, Movimento Brasil Livre, Revoltados Online, Extermínio do Foro de SP e União Contra a Corrupção.
Os ambulantes gritam 'Fora Dilma' para atrair a atenção dos manifestantes, que se misturam também com turistas e frequentadores das praias - lotadas com o calor de 25 graus.
O Rio também sedia neste domingo dois eventos-teste da Olimpíada: uma regata de vela e uma prova de ciclismo de estrada, que terminaria em Copacabana mas teve seu percurso alterado por conta do protesto.
11:51
Em Belém, as estimativas da PM são de que o protesto reúna cerca de 1,2 mil pessoas. Os organizadores estimam em 3 mil os manifestantes.
Em Salvador, as estimativas são de 5 mil pessoas nas ruas no final desta manhã.

11:58
Em São Paulo, pequenos grupos começam a se reunir na avenida Paulista, segundo a GloboNews.
11:59
No Rio, os carros de som tocam pagodes com slogans antigoverno, informa o repórter Jefferson Puff.
12:19
Em Belém, o número de manifestantes subiu para 5 mil, segundo a PM, e 10 mil, de acordo com os organizadores.
12:20
BBC Brasil conversou com pessoas que, decepcionadas com o governo, decidiram se juntar aos protestos ou que se desencantaram com as manifestações e não vão às ruas neste domingo.
12:23
O senador Aécio Neves (PSDB-MG) participa dos protestos deste domingo em Belo Horizonte, como anunciou no Twitter (acima).
No início do mês, o PSDB convocou pela primeira vez a população às ruas contra o governo Dilma Rousseff.
12:39
Cerca de 50 manifestantes protestam em frente à embaixada brasileira em Londres, informa o repórter da BBC Brasil Hugo Bachega.
Há faixas de "Fora Dilma", "Fora PT, "Impeachment já" e "God Bless Sérgio Moro"('Deus abençoe Sérgio Moro') , em referência ao juiz responsável pela Operação Lava Jato.
Um dos integrantes, de alto-falante, canta "Olê-olê, estamos na rua para derrubar o PT", "Quem não pula quer o Lula", "chora petista, bolivariano, sua roubalheira está acabando".
12:52
Em Brasília, a repórter da BBC Brasil Mariana Schreiber fotografou este boneco retratando o ex-presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
O protesto brasiliense começa a se dispersar, segundo imagens da GloboNews. Os organizadores estimaram o público em 50 mil no ápice do protesto; a PM estimou 25 mil pessoas.
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==//==

Da avenida Paulista a Miami, os protestos antigoverno em 12 frases

  • Há 2 horas
Manifestação em SP reuniu 135 mil pessoas, segundo o instituto Datafolha, ou 350 mil pessoas, segundo a PM
Protestos contra o governo da presidente Dilma Rousseff levaram milhares às ruas nos 26 Estados, no Distrito Federal e até em cidades do exterior neste domingo.
Em São Paulo, maior cidade do país, a manifestação levou 135 mil pessoas à região da avenida Paulista, segundo o Datafolha.
A Polícia Militar de São Paulo estimou o público em 350 mil pessoas – nos atos antigoverno de abril, a estimativa da PM foi de 275 mil pessoas e, nos protestos de março, de 1 milhão.
A adesão foi alta em capitais como Curitiba (60 mil pessoas, segundo a PM), Porto Alegre (30 mil) e Florianópolis (26 mil). No Rio, a PM não estimou a dimensão da manifestação, que ocorreu na praia de Copacabana.
A BBC Brasil acompanhou os atos em São Paulo, em Brasília, no Rio de Janeiro, em Miami e em Londres.
Em meio a gritos isolados por “intervenção militar constitucional” e até pela volta da monarquia, predominaram críticas à corrupção, referências de apoio à Operação Lava Jato e a defesa do impeachment de Dilma.
A BBC Brasil selecionou algumas das frases que resumem os protestos do dia. Confira!
Há 11 anos nos EUA, onde nasceu sua filha, a empresária Joana Machado, 33 anos, explica uma das faixas que a família levou ao ato contra o governo em Miami: "Na última manifestação a favor da Dilma, um cara dizia que quem não estava feliz no Brasil deveria ir para Miami lavar privada. Queria mostrar que não há nada de indigno em fazer isso". Ela diz protestar porque pretende voltar ao país um dia, "mas antes as coisas precisam melhorar".
Criativa, esta carioca adaptou a famosa frase “Gentileza gera Gentileza”, do "profeta" homônimo, figura lendária no Rio de Janeiro, para protestar contra a corrupção. Sem se identificar, ela disse que sua prioridade é o impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff.
Houve quem buscasse se distanciar do embate partidário, como nesse cartaz visto na avenida Paulista, em São Paulo. Boa parte dos manifestantes na avenida mais famosa da cidade se dizia “apartidária”. Enquanto a maioria esmagadora reclamava do PT, havia também críticos ao PSDB e ao PMDB.
"Posso assegurar que esta é a única 'árvore-manifesto' do mundo, disse à BBC Brasil o paulistano Paulo Kubalak, na avenida Paulista. "Simboliza o galho podre, de Dilma a Collor, passando por Renan e Cunha."
"O protesto não tem cor", diz Jesse Hilton, analista administrativo, durante a manifestação paulistana. Seu cartaz faz referência aos comentários que ganharam as redes sociais sobre uma suposta "maioria branca" presente nos protestos contra o governo desde o início deste ano.
As críticas a Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva foram recorrentes nas manifestações. Em gritos e cartazes, muitos defendiam a prisão do ex-presidente e o associavam às investigações da operação Lava Jato, da Polícia Federal.
“A (operação) Lava Jato me mostrou pela primeira vez na vida que o Brasil está disposto a lutar contra a corrupção. É isso, a gente precisa ser lavado – e isto inclui o PT, a Câmara dos Deputados e o Senado”, diz Nani Catta Preta, ao lado do marido Beto, na avenida Paulista.
Sucesso entre os manifestantes no ato na capital paulista, este cartaz fez trocadilho com o símbolo petista e o filme de Hollywood "A Culpa é das Estrelas”.
Líderes do PMDB, como o senador Renan Calheiros e o ex-presidente José Sarney, também foram alvo dos manifestantes nesse domingo. Houve menções isoladas ao presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, Eduardo Cunha (PMDB-RJ), como nesse cartaz elogioso em São Paulo.
Não faltaram menções irônicas às declarações recentes de Dilma sobre metas do Pronatec (Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego) e à já famosa “saudação à mandioca”.
Setores que defendem a volta dos militares ao poder marcaram presença nos atos pelo Brasil. Em São Paulo, o empresário Fausto Ferraz, 49, dizia que as Forças Armadas são a “única solução para limpar o país”.
A paulistana Hayley Rocco distribuía panfletos a favor da volta do regime monárquico ao país: "Foi o único período de estabilidade política, institucional e econômica do Brasil", diz. "Nunca um imperador, por exemplo, aumentou seu salário."
Com reportagem de Ricardo Senra e Thiago Guimarães, em São Paulo; Jefferson Puff, no Rio de Janeiro; e João Fellet, em Miami.

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==//==

[PORTUGUESE VERSION]

Edição do dia 21/08/2015
21/08/2015 20h58 - Atualizado em 21/08/2015 21h53
Camargo Corrêa vai devolver mais de R$ 800 milhões aos cofres públicos
Construtora fechou acordo na Lava Jato para devolver R$ 700 milhões.
Na quarta (19) acertou com Cade pagamento de multa de R$ 104 milhões.
A construtora Camargo Corrêa fechou nesta sexta-feira (21) um acordo com os procuradores da Lava Jato e se comprometeu a devolver mais R$ 700 milhões aos cofres públicos. Com o acordo anterior, firmado na quarta-feira (19), o total da devolução passa dos R$ 800 milhões.
É o maior acordo de ressarcimento já assinado no Brasil. Os R$ 700 milhões serão pagos a empresas públicas que tiveram prejuízos com a corrupção.
A Camargo Corrêa tem obras investigadas pela Lava Jato na Eletrobras, Eletronuclear e Petrobras.
Na Petrobras, a Camargo Corrêa foi a empreiteira responsável por obras nas refinarias de Abreu e Lima, Repar e no Comperj. Na Eletronuclear, a construtora estava no consórcio das obras de Angra 3. E, na Eletrobras, está na Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte.
O pagamento poderá ser feito parcelado, com juros. O acordo é parecido com a delação premiada. A empresa assumiu crimes como corrupção, lavagem de dinheiro, fraude a licitações e cartel. Ela prometeu devolver dinheiro e apresentar provas do esquema, que poderão ajudar nas investigações contra outras construtoras.

Cumpridas as obrigações, a empreiteira e os executivos que estão sendo investigados terão, em troca, benefícios na aplicação de eventuais punições. Eles não poderiam mais ser condenados em novos processos da Lava Jato.

Em nota, a Camargo Corrêa afirmou que as informações e documentos apresentados aos procuradores são resultado de investigações internas. A construtora disse que está disposta a colaborar com a Lava Jato e assumir responsabilidades.
Na quarta-feira (19), a Camargo Corrêa fechou outro acordo. Foi com o Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica. Ela aceitou pagar R$ 104 milhões de multa para se livrar de punições administrativas.

Três executivos da construtora já foram condenados criminalmente pela Justiça do Paraná. Dalton Avancini e Eduardo Leite cumprem prisão domiciliar até março do ano que vem. Os dois tiveram a pena reduzida porque fizeram acordo de delação premiada.

Eles também devem pagar R$ 7,5 milhões em multas. Já João Ricardo Auler foi condenado a nove anos e seis meses de prisão. Ele recorre da sentença em liberdade.
tópicos:
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21/08/2015
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19/08/2015
  • Lava Jato: condenados e penas
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  • Dois presos da Lava Jato podem deixar a prisão nesta quinta (6)
06/08/2015





==//==



Da avenida Paulista a Miami, os protestos antigoverno em 12 frases
BBC
16/08/201520h12
Ouvir texto
0:00
Imprimir Comunicar erro
Protestos contra o governo da presidente Dilma Rousseff levaram milhares às ruas nos 26 Estados, no Distrito Federal e até em cidades do exterior neste domingo.

Em São Paulo, maior cidade do país, a manifestação levou 135 mil pessoas à região da avenida Paulista, segundo o Datafolha.

A Polícia Militar de São Paulo estimou o público em 350 mil pessoas - nos atos antigoverno de abril, a estimativa da PM foi de 275 mil pessoas e, nos protestos de março, de 1 milhão.

A adesão foi alta em capitais como Curitiba (60 mil pessoas, segundo a PM), Porto Alegre (30 mil) e Florianópolis (26 mil). No Rio, a PM não estimou a dimensão da manifestação, que ocorreu na praia de Copacabana.

A BBC Brasil acompanhou os atos em São Paulo, em Brasília, no Rio de Janeiro, em Miami e em Londres.

Leia também: Brasil tem dia de protestos antigoverno; veja como foi

Em meio a gritos isolados por "intervenção militar constitucional" e até pela volta da monarquia, predominaram críticas à corrupção, referências de apoio à Operação Lava Jato e a defesa do impeachment de Dilma.

A BBC Brasil selecionou algumas das frases que resumem os protestos do dia. Confira!

Há 11 anos nos EUA, onde nasceu sua filha, a empresária Joana Machado, 33 anos, explica uma das faixas que a família levou ao ato contra o governo em Miami: "Na última manifestação a favor da Dilma, um cara dizia que quem não estava feliz no Brasil deveria ir para Miami lavar privada. Queria mostrar que não há nada de indigno em fazer isso". Ela diz protestar porque pretende voltar ao país um dia, "mas antes as coisas precisam melhorar".




Criativa, esta carioca adaptou a famosa frase "Gentileza gera Gentileza", do "profeta" homônimo, figura lendária no Rio de Janeiro, para protestar contra a corrupção. Sem se identificar, ela disse que sua prioridade é o impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff.
Houve quem buscasse se distanciar do embate partidário, como nesse cartaz visto na avenida Paulista, em São Paulo. Boa parte dos manifestantes na avenida mais famosa da cidade se dizia "apartidária". Enquanto a maioria esmagadora reclamava do PT, havia também críticos ao PSDB e ao PMDB.



"Posso assegurar que esta é a única 'árvore-manifesto' do mundo, disse à BBC Brasil o paulistano Paulo Kubalak, na avenida Paulista. "Simboliza o galho podre, de Dilma a Collor, passando por Renan e Cunha."

"O protesto não tem cor", diz Jesse Hilton, analista administrativo, durante a manifestação paulistana. Seu cartaz faz referência aos comentários que ganharam as redes sociais sobre uma suposta "maioria branca" presente nos protestos contra o governo desde o início deste ano.



As críticas a Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva foram recorrentes nas manifestações. Em gritos e cartazes, muitos defendiam a prisão do ex-presidente e o associavam às investigações da operação Lava Jato, da Polícia Federal.



"A (operação) Lava Jato me mostrou pela primeira vez na vida que o Brasil está disposto a lutar contra a corrupção. É isso, a gente precisa ser lavado - e isto inclui o PT, a Câmara dos Deputados e o Senado", diz Nani Catta Preta, ao lado do marido Beto, na avenida Paulista.




Sucesso entre os manifestantes no ato na capital paulista, este cartaz fez trocadilho com o símbolo petista e o filme de Hollywood "A Culpa é das Estrelas".

Líderes do PMDB, como o senador Renan Calheiros e o ex-presidente José Sarney, também foram alvo dos manifestantes nesse domingo. Houve menções isoladas ao presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, Eduardo Cunha (PMDB-RJ), como nesse cartaz elogioso em São Paulo.

Não faltaram menções irônicas às declarações recentes de Dilma sobre metas do Pronatec (Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego) e à já famosa "saudação à mandioca".

Setores que defendem a volta dos militares ao poder marcaram presença nos atos pelo Brasil. Em São Paulo, o empresário Fausto Ferraz, 49, dizia que as Forças Armadas são a "única solução para limpar o país".



A paulistana Hayley Rocco distribuía panfletos a favor da volta do regime monárquico ao país: "Foi o único período de estabilidade política, institucional e econômica do Brasil", diz. "Nunca um imperador, por exemplo, aumentou seu salário."

Com reportagem de Thiago Guimarães e Ricardo Senra, em São Paulo; Jefferson Puff, no Rio de Janeiro; e João Fellet, em Miami.
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